About Finland
| General information |
Government
A caring democracy
There is no question the people of Finland fought long and hard for the right to govern themselves. In the wake of their struggle for independence, Finland has evolved into a thriving democracy supported by parliamentary representation.Three large parties dominate the political scene: the Social Democratic Party, the Centre Party and the Conservative National Coalition. Three mid-size parties, the Left- Wing Alliance, the Greens and the Swedish People's Party, as well as two to four smaller parties, are also represented in parliament.
Under the Finnish Constitution, parliament is the supreme branch of government, comprised of 200 members elected for a four-year term.
The head of state is the president of the republic, elected by direct popular vote for a six-year term. Tarja Halonen, Finland's first female president, was elected in the spring of 2000 and she was re-elected for the second term on January 2006.
Over the last 40 years, Finland has evolved into a true Nordic welfare state providing comprehensive and expansive services to its citizens. Apart from excellent public hospitals, the largest expenditure is the extensive family support system. Parents of newborns are entitled to almost a full year of parental leave, and all children under school age are entitled to public day care services.
Publicly run healthcare centers and hospitals provide their services virtually free of charge. In addition, the unemployed, pensioners, and students enjoy the same benefits as others.
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The Web site of the Finnish Government |
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The Social Institution of Finland- KELA |
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The President of the Republic of Finland |
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| Last update 11.6.2007 |
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| About this website © 2003 Embassy of Finland, Washington © 2003 Consulates General of Finland, New York and Los Angeles Sitemap |